In
my last post, I discussed the struggle of deciding whether or not expansion of
the Alberta Oil Sands (economic benefits v. environmental impacts) is a good
idea or not. For that reason, I will not go into too much detail in this post
about that topic. I will, instead, discuss a major issue in regards to that
topic on this side of the border. The major argument about Canadian oil here
America is in regards to the construction of the Keystone Pipeline XL
expansion.
What
is the Keystone Pipeline?
The
Keystone Pipeline has been operating for around two years now and has moved
countless barrels of crude oil from Alberta, Canada to refineries in the United
States, most predominantly of which are in Illinois and Oklahoma. Even before
the original pipeline was finished, propositions for expansion had already
begun. This would add pipeline and more refineries in Montana and Texas. Though
many different government organizations approved the project, the EPA and other
environmental groups said that there needed to be more research done on the
environmental impacts before construction could begin. From there, like with
anything else in American politics, polarization began.
And
so it begins…..
In
late 2011, the Republicans in Congress began to demand that President Obama
have a decision on the pipeline in 60 days. Almost entirely for that reason, he
rejected the proposition. In an Fox Business Article written in January of
2012, they mention that part of Obama’s statement read “The rushed and
arbitrary deadline insisted on by Congressional Republicans prevented a full
assessment of the pipeline’s impact, especially the health and safety of the
American people, as well as our environment." As the argument over the pipeline
continued, so did the attacks on the President for his decision. In a May 2012Fox New Article, journalist Grover Norquist pushes for Congress to bypass the
President and approve the pipeline saying that Obama rejected to proposition to
“Attempting to
appease his insatiable base during this election cycle” while the Republicans
in Congress are simply “Eager to approve the pipeline and enjoy the thousands
of jobs, millions of barrels of crude oil, and billions in economic activity that
are tethered to the project.” Clearly, he has a pretty strong opinion on the
matter.
So
what do we do?
In the
last few months, Obama has “embraced the southern leg of the project,” to get
oil to the Gulf, but it seems the controversy about the Keystone XL will
continue for some time. Personally, I can see both sides of this argument.
Times are still tough, and this pipeline will create jobs and help America feed
some of their appetite for oil. But the reality is that we need to understand
the environmental impacts of what we do before we undertake a project of this
magnitude. While I understand that thorough investigation may take longer than
some people would like, and theres always the fear of political bias when such
things are done, we have to do something before we build anything this massive,
let alone a pipeline for oil.
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